How does Shakespeare present Macbeth’s deteriorating state of mind?
deteriorate- gets worse
She should have died hereafter;
There would have been a time for such a word.
To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow,
Creeps in this petty pace from day to day
To the last syllable of recorded time,
And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!
Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
And then is heard no more: it is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.
the context is there is a war outside. his wife has just died and questions the points of life.
and in Macbeth’s soliloquy “she should have died hereafter” states that he wanted and wished that she should have died after seeing her as he needed her, but in the sentence Macbeth is also trying to state that she would have died anyway as it says “to-morrow, to-morrow” also states that Macbeth knew that the news of his wife’s death was bound to come anyway , and then Macbeth’s says from lines “life’s but a walking…” to the last lines “… signifying nothing” the soliloquy there also shows that Macbeth feels lonely now that he describes that “it is a tale told by an idiot” referring to life being told as a story by an idiot.Metaphors used like “life is a walking shadow” defines Macbeth saying that life is too short and with knowing the death of his wife and the news of it, Shakespeare makes us the readers and audience realize that Macbeth is trying to saying that you never know when life ends, the sentence (metaphor) also shows us that there is no point of life. Shakespeare also uses iambic pentameter in the last two sentences of the passage to make the reader realize the suspense of disbelief and how Macbeth’s mind deteriorating.

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